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He has more than 7.6 years of experience in the software development. He has spent most of the times in web/desktop application development. He has sound knowledge in various database concepts. You can reach him at viki.keshari@gmail.com https://www.linkedin.com/in/vikrammahapatra/ https://twitter.com/VikramMahapatra http://www.facebook.com/viki.keshari

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Tuesday, December 9, 2014

Changing Column to use Default as sequence object


Here we are going to check, how we can create default constraint, as a sequence to an existing column on a table object. For our demonstration we are creating a small table with just two column id and name. ID is the field on which we will create default constraint later in this article.

create table tempAddSequence
(id int,
name varchar(20))
Command(s) completed successfully.

Lets insert few rows into tempAddSequence table object.

insert into tempAddSequence values(2,'Amrapali')
insert into tempAddSequence values(5,'Mahin')

select * from tempAddSequence
id          name
----------- --------------------
2           Amrapali
5           Mahin

(2 row(s) affected)

Now our table is populated with some rows, lets create a sequence object starts with 4 and increment by 1.

create sequence seq_Counter
as int
       minvalue 1
       no maxvalue
       start with 4
       increment by 1
       ;
go
Command(s) completed successfully.

Our Sequence object is ready to consume, its now turn to create default constraint on ID column of tempAddSequence table.

alter table tempAddSequence
add constraint id_default_sequence
default (next value for seq_Counter) for id;
Command(s) completed successfully.

Our Default constraint is now in place, associated with column ID. Now we are ready to insert few more records in tempAddSequence table, here won’t insert explicit value for Id field of table.

insert into tempAddSequence(name)
select 'Aashiyana' union all
select 'Anvi'
(2 row(s) affected)

Lets check out the insertion by querying the table

select * from tempAddSequence
id          name
----------- --------------------
2           Amrapali
5           Mahin
4           Aashiyana
5           Anvi

(4 row(s) affected)

Conclusion: we can create default constraint with sequence object on existing table with existing data.

Go Go, its your SQL soul calling :)
  
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